Data Center Toolkit

This toolkit is a power-building guide for communities facing data center proposals, with step-by-step tools to learn, investigate, organize, and win real protections and benefits where they live.

What it is

  • A Michigan-focused, but widely applicable, community toolkit that explains what data centers are, how they harm Black and low-income neighborhoods, and why this is an environmental justice fight.

  • It centers communities as decision-makers, pushing back on the myth of “clean, invisible” infrastructure and naming the historical structures behind where these facilities are built.

What’s inside

  • Clear explainers on data centers, growth, and key terms, plus “at a glance” impact summaries and FAQs for residents and local officials.

  • Fact sheets on air pollution, water use, noise, and equity, along with an “Is This Environmental Injustice?” checklist and real community stories.

  • A “Data Center Detective” investigation guide and worksheet to uncover who is proposing what, where, and with which permits and approvals.

  • Tools on zoning, permits, and public comment, including ready-to-use letter and testimony templates grounded in health and racial equity.

  • A full section on negotiating strong, enforceable Community Benefit Agreements, with checklists and links to national CBA templates and databases.

  • Strategies for safer siting and local policy (buffers, overlays, caps, disclosure rules) and a “non‑negotiables” list for Black communities.

  • Organizing resources: a first-90-days campaign checklist, storytelling guidance, and links to national EJ and civil rights campaigns and toolkits.

  • A curated resource directory of legal, technical, and organizing support, including NAACP, MediaJustice, WE ACT, and other EJ partners.

Who it’s for

  • Residents, church groups, neighborhood associations, organizers, and policymakers who want to understand projects, intervene early, and center equity in decisions.

  • Anyone who believes communities are not sacrifice zones and wants practical, ready-to-use tools to demand clean air, clean water, and real accountability from tech companies and local decision-makers.